{"id":5202321,"date":"2013-04-08T02:29:46","date_gmt":"2013-04-08T00:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/?p=5202321"},"modified":"2026-02-18T11:22:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T09:22:16","slug":"un-virus-que-mata-abejas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/virus\/un-virus-que-mata-abejas\/","title":{"rendered":"Un virus que mata las abejas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/abejas.jpg\" alt=\" abejas \" style=\"border: 0px;\"  title=\"AbejaS\" width=\"303\" height=\"323\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5202486\" \/><a title=\"Ozono21 Cr\u00eda Animal\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/sectores-pagina\/industriales\/cria-animal\/22\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Las poblaciones de abejas han ca\u00eddo con rapidez en muchos pa\u00edses, descenso impulsado por un fen\u00f3meno conocido como desorden de colapso de colonias<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a  title=\"Ozono21 Virus\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/sectores-pagina\/empresariales\/desinfeccion-limpieza\/3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Los \u00e1caros par\u00e1sitos han disparado la difusi\u00f3n de un virus responsable del aumento de muertes en abejas de miel en todo el mundo, seg\u00fan un equipo de cient\u00edficos.<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>Fuente: ECOTICIAS.COM (8\/06\/2012)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Las poblaciones de abejas han ca\u00eddo con rapidez en muchos pa\u00edses, un descenso impulsado por un fen\u00f3meno conocido como desorden de colapso de colonias<\/strong>. Su causa no est\u00e1 clara, pero el \u00e1caro varroa es uno de los principales sospechosos porque extiende el virus al alimentarse de hemolinfa, o \u00absangre\u00bb de abeja.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para aclarar los lazos entre los \u00e1caros y los virus, un equipo dirigido por <strong>Stephen Martin, de la Universidad brit\u00e1nica de Sheffield, <\/strong>estudi\u00f3 el impacto de los varroa en Hawai, donde los \u00e1caros son una invasi\u00f3n reciente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los investigadores descubrieron que la llegada de los varroa aumentaba la prevalencia de un \u00fanico tipo de virus,<strong> el virus de ala deformada (DMW, en sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s)<\/strong> en las abejas, entre un 10 y un 100 por cien.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al mismo tiempo, <strong>la cantidad de virus DMW hallado en las abejas<\/strong> se disparaba en un mill\u00f3n de veces, y hab\u00eda una enorme reducci\u00f3n en la diversidad del virus, con una \u00fanica cepa de DMW arrinconando a las dem\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a  title=\"Ozono21 Virus\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/sectores-pagina\/empresariales\/desinfeccion-limpieza\/3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00abEs esa cepa la que ahora domina en todo el mundo y parece estar matando a las abejas\u00bb, dijo Martin en una entrevista telef\u00f3nica. \u00abYo apostar\u00eda a que este virus es clave\u00bb.<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Se cree que tambi\u00e9n otros factores, como los hongos, pesticidas y una reducci\u00f3n en la diversidad de la flora, juegan un papel en el colapso de colonias<\/strong>, pero Ian Jones, de la Universidad de Reading, dice que los \u00faltimos hallazgos se\u00f1alan a la combinaci\u00f3n de virus y \u00e1caros como principal culpable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a  title=\"Ozono21 Virus\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/sectores-pagina\/empresariales\/desinfeccion-limpieza\/3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00abEstos datos ofrecen claras pruebas de que, de todos los mecanismos sugeridos de p\u00e9rdidas de abejas de miel, la infecci\u00f3n v\u00edrica tra\u00edda por la infestaci\u00f3n de \u00e1caros es un gran factor en el declive\u00bb, dijo.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jones, que no particip\u00f3 en el estudio, dijo que los hallazgos, publicados en la revista Science, refuerzan la necesidad de que <strong>los apicultores controlen la infestaci\u00f3n de varroa en las colmenas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">JLa amenaza a las poblaciones de abejas se extiende en buena parte de Europa, EEUU, Asia, Sudam\u00e9rica y Oriente Pr\u00f3ximo, seg\u00fan los expertos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las abejas son polinizadores importantes de plantas en flor como muchos cultivos frutales y de verduras. <strong>Un informe de Naciones Unidas en 2011 estim\u00f3 que las abejas y otros polinizadores como mariposas, escarabajos o p\u00e1jaros hacen tareas por valor de 153.000 millones de euros al a\u00f1o para la econom\u00eda humana.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"3\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#3b7cff\" height=\"25\" width=\"600\" align=\"center\"><strong><a title=\"Actualidad ACCION del OZONO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/actualidad-interna\/accion-del-ozono\/423\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Noticias-Relacionadas.png\" alt=\"Noticias Relacionadas\" width=\"600\" height=\"25\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; cursor: hand; border: 0px;\"><\/a><\/strong>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><big><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\" height=\"150\" align=\"center\"><a title=\"La miel posible sustituta de aditivos \" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/bacterias\/la-miel-posible-sustituta-de-aditivos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_IBPlVqONz58\/SW5ez0G9AKI\/AAAAAAAAAyI\/XPUW3t1rt18\/s320\/avispas_2.jpg\" alt=\"abejas\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"margin: 10px 10px 0px 30px; border: 0px;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"300\" height=\"150\"style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong><a title=\"La miel posible sustituta de aditivos \" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/bacterias\/la-miel-posible-sustituta-de-aditivos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">La miel posible sustituta de aditivos<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\" height=\"150\" align=\"center\"><a title=\"Miel con restos de pesticidas\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/toxinas\/miel-con-restos-de-pesticidas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_IBPlVqONz58\/SW5ez0G9AKI\/AAAAAAAAAyI\/XPUW3t1rt18\/s320\/avispas_2.jpg\" alt=\"abejas\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"margin: 10px 10px 0px 30px; border: 0px;\"  \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"300\" height=\"150\" style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong><a title=\"Miel con restos de pesticidas\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/toxinas\/miel-con-restos-de-pesticidas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Miel con restos de pesticidas<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\" height=\"150\" align=\"center\"><a title=\"EL VENENO DE LAS AVISPAS PUEDE INTRODUCIRSE EN EL VINO Y CAUSAR REACCIONES AL\u00e9RGICAS\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/toxinas\/el-veneno-de-las-avispas-puede-introducirse-en-el-vino-y-causar-reacciones-alergicas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/abejas.jpg\" alt=\"abejas\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"margin: 10px 10px 0px 30px; border: 0px;\"   \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"300\" height=\"150\"  style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\" ><strong><a title=\"EL VENENO DE LAS AVISPAS PUEDE INTRODUCIRSE EN EL VINO Y CAUSAR REACCIONES AL\u00e9RGICAS\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/toxinas\/el-veneno-de-las-avispas-puede-introducirse-en-el-vino-y-causar-reacciones-alergicas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EL VENENO DE LAS AVISPAS PUEDE INTRODUCIRSE EN EL VINO Y CAUSAR REACCIONES AL\u00e9RGICAS<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/big><\/P><\/p>\n<table border=\"3\" 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aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las poblaciones de abejas han ca\u00eddo con rapidez en muchos pa\u00edses, descenso impulsado por un fen\u00f3meno conocido como desorden de colapso de colonias Los \u00e1caros par\u00e1sitos han disparado la difusi\u00f3n de un virus responsable del aumento de muertes en abejas &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozono21.com\/blog\/virus\/un-virus-que-mata-abejas\/\">Sigue leyendo <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_5202321\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"5202321\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" 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